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			293 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <!--
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|   -- This file is auto-generated from README_js.md. Changes should be made there.
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|   -->
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| 
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| # uuid [](http://travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid) #
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| 
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| Simple, fast generation of [RFC4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt) UUIDS.
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| 
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| Features:
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| 
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| * Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs
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| * Cross-platform
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| * Uses cryptographically-strong random number APIs (when available)
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| * Zero-dependency, small footprint (... but not [this small](https://gist.github.com/982883))
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| 
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| [**Deprecation warning**: The use of `require('uuid')` is deprecated and will not be
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| supported after version 3.x of this module.  Instead, use `require('uuid/[v1|v3|v4|v5]')` as shown in the examples below.]
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| 
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| ## Quickstart - CommonJS (Recommended)
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| 
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| ```shell
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| npm install uuid
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| ```
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| 
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| Then generate your uuid version of choice ...
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| 
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| Version 1 (timestamp):
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
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| uuidv1(); // ⇨ '45745c60-7b1a-11e8-9c9c-2d42b21b1a3e'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| Version 3 (namespace):
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
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| 
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| // ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
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| uuidv3('hello.example.com', uuidv3.DNS); // ⇨ '9125a8dc-52ee-365b-a5aa-81b0b3681cf6'
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| 
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| // ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
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| uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // ⇨ 'c6235813-3ba4-3801-ae84-e0a6ebb7d138'
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| 
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| // ... using a custom namespace
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| //
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| // Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
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| // E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
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| const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
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| uuidv3('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ 'e8b5a51d-11c8-3310-a6ab-367563f20686'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| Version 4 (random):
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
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| uuidv4(); // ⇨ '10ba038e-48da-487b-96e8-8d3b99b6d18a'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| Version 5 (namespace):
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
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| 
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| // ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
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| uuidv5('hello.example.com', uuidv5.DNS); // ⇨ 'fdda765f-fc57-5604-a269-52a7df8164ec'
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| 
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| // ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
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| uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // ⇨ '3bbcee75-cecc-5b56-8031-b6641c1ed1f1'
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| 
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| // ... using a custom namespace
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| //
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| // Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
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| // E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
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| const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
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| uuidv5('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Quickstart - Browser-ready Versions
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| 
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| Browser-ready versions of this module are available via [wzrd.in](https://github.com/jfhbrook/wzrd.in).
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| 
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| For version 1 uuids:
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| 
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| ```html
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| <script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv1@latest"></script>
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| <script>
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| uuidv1(); // -> v1 UUID
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| </script>
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| ```
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| 
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| For version 3 uuids:
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| 
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| ```html
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| <script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv3@latest"></script>
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| <script>
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| uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // -> v3 UUID
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| </script>
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| ```
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| 
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| For version 4 uuids:
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| 
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| ```html
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| <script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv4@latest"></script>
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| <script>
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| uuidv4(); // -> v4 UUID
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| </script>
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| ```
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| 
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| For version 5 uuids:
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| 
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| ```html
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| <script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv5@latest"></script>
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| <script>
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| uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // -> v5 UUID
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| </script>
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| ```
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| 
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| ## API
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| 
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| ### Version 1
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
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| 
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| // Incantations
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| uuidv1();
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| uuidv1(options);
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| uuidv1(options, buffer, offset);
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| ```
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| 
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| Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
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| 
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| * `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
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| 
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|   * `node` - (Array) Node id as Array of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomly generated ID.  See note 1.
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|   * `clockseq` - (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence.  Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.
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|   * `msecs` - (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch.  Default: The current time is used.
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|   * `nsecs` - (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored if `msecs` is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.
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| 
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| * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
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| 
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| Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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| 
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| Note: The <node> id is generated guaranteed to stay constant for the lifetime of the current JS runtime. (Future versions of this module may use persistent storage mechanisms to extend this guarantee.)
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| 
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| Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const v1options = {
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|   node: [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
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|   clockseq: 0x1234,
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|   msecs: new Date('2011-11-01').getTime(),
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|   nsecs: 5678
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| };
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| uuidv1(v1options); // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| // Generate two ids in an array
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| const arr = new Array();
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| uuidv1(null, arr, 0);  // ⇨ [ 69, 117, 109, 208, 123, 26, 17, 232, 146, 52, 45, 66, 178, 27, 26, 62 ]
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| uuidv1(null, arr, 16); // ⇨ [ 69, 117, 109, 208, 123, 26, 17, 232, 146, 52, 45, 66, 178, 27, 26, 62, 69, 117, 109, 209, 123, 26, 17, 232, 146, 52, 45, 66, 178, 27, 26, 62 ]
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Version 3
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
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| 
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| // Incantations
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| uuidv3(name, namespace);
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| uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer);
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| uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
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| ```
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| 
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| Generate and return a RFC4122 v3 UUID.
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| 
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| * `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
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| * `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
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| * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
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| 
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| Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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| 
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| Example:
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| uuidv3('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE);  // ⇨ '042ffd34-d989-321c-ad06-f60826172424'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Version 4
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4')
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| 
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| // Incantations
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| uuidv4();
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| uuidv4(options);
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| uuidv4(options, buffer, offset);
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| ```
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| 
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| Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
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| 
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| * `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
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|   * `random` - (Number[16]) Array of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated values
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|   * `rng` - (Function) Random # generator function that returns an Array[16] of byte values (0-255)
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| * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
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| 
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| Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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| 
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| Example: Generate string UUID with predefined `random` values
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const v4options = {
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|   random: [
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|     0x10, 0x91, 0x56, 0xbe, 0xc4, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xea,
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|     0x71, 0xb4, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x1c, 0x58, 0x36
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|   ]
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| };
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| uuidv4(v4options); // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const buffer = new Array();
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| uuidv4(null, buffer, 0);  // ⇨ [ 54, 122, 218, 70, 45, 70, 65, 24, 171, 53, 95, 130, 83, 195, 242, 45 ]
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| uuidv4(null, buffer, 16); // ⇨ [ 54, 122, 218, 70, 45, 70, 65, 24, 171, 53, 95, 130, 83, 195, 242, 45, 108, 204, 255, 103, 171, 86, 76, 94, 178, 225, 188, 236, 150, 20, 151, 87 ]
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Version 5
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
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| 
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| // Incantations
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| uuidv5(name, namespace);
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| uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer);
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| uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
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| ```
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| 
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| Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
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| 
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| * `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
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| * `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
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| * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
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| 
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| Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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| 
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| Example:
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| uuidv5('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE);  // ⇨ '9f282611-e0fd-5650-8953-89c8e342da0b'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Command Line
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| 
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| UUIDs can be generated from the command line with the `uuid` command.
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| 
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| ```shell
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| $ uuid
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| ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
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| 
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| $ uuid v1
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| 02d37060-d446-11e7-a9fa-7bdae751ebe1
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| ```
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| 
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| Type `uuid --help` for usage details
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| 
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| ## Testing
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| 
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| ```shell
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| npm test
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| ```
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| 
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| ----
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| Markdown generated from [README_js.md](README_js.md) by [](https://github.com/broofa/runmd) |